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Exploratory activities showed a rebound in 2004, not only
due to the increase in the budget for the search for new
reserves, but also because new contracts were signed.
Seismic acquisition more than fulfilled its established
goal, and studies were begun to increase Ecopetrol’s share
of the international market.
In late 2004, 188.4 million barrels of oil equivalent, MBOE,
were incorpored, of which 32 MBOE correspond to commerciality
and 156.4 MBOE as a result of technicaleconomical
revaluations of existing fields (96.4 oil and
60 gas).
The principal result in exploration was the volume of hydrocarbons
proven at the Gibraltar field, which reached 120
in MBOE, 630 cubic giga feet (billions) of gas and 15 million
barrels of oil.
This volume will not be incorporated into
the reserves until a commercialization scheme has been
defined. Long-term tests at the Gibraltar-2 well made it
possible to determine with a high degree of certainty (90%)
the proven volume based on the behavior of the structure
related to the Gibraltar-1 and Gibraltar-2 wells. This volume
does not include the southern part of the structure, which
could have additional hydrocarbon potential. The reason is
that there is less information available on this zone and it
has not been delimited.
Discoveries during the year reached approximately 16
MBOE (contingent reserves, based on the best estimates
of the results from eight exploratory producer wells).
These resources have not yet been counted within the
reserves, pending completion of tests and definition of
the commercialization scheme.
During this period, 6,767 equivalent km of seismic information
were recorded, 192% more than in 2003 and
322% greater than 2002. Particularly noteworthy is the
multi-client seismic acquisition at the Colombian Caribean offshore area, which
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