
Finance
| Unconsolidated net
profit in 2007 was
US$2.57 billion,
52.7% above that
obtained in 2006. |
|
Ecopetrol improved its principals financials indicators during the
year 2007, as a result of its operational and administrative management,
added to high international crude oil prices. Consequently,
the unconsolidated net income amounted to US$2.57
billion, 52.7% above that obtained in 2006.
Income Statement
The unconsolidated operational revenue increased by 21.4%,
adding up to US$11.08 billion, 72% of which were generated by
local market sales and 28% by exports.
Local sales reached US$7,943 million, 41.6% above that reached
in the year 2006, while exports added up to US$3,141 million,
excluding the Cartagena refinery; 66% of these were generated
by crude oil sales and 34% mainly by products such as fuel oil,
gasoline, turbosine and naphtha.

As a result of Resolution No.180414 of March 2007, The Ministry
of Mines and Energy established the procedure for payment of a
subsidy to regular motor gasoline and diesel refiners and importers
oil and gas companies in Colombia, retroactive to January of the
same year, Ecopetrol registered US$883 million in its operational
income on account of regular gasoline and diesel subsidies.
The Petroleum Stabilization Fund (FAEP) shows in its 2007 operational
income an accumulated saving of nearly US$157 million,
which for the company represents deferred income (liabilities), and appreciating the value of the Fund (assets).

Nevertheless, it is noted that in the light of Decree 3238 of August
27, 2007, issued along with Law 1151 of 2007, the property rights
that Ecopetrol had in FAEP became the property of the Nation,
represented by the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit. Consequently,
the funds corresponding to FAEP were recorded in the
company accounts only until August 2007.
Transfers to the Nation
amounted to US$6.16
billion, represented
in payment of
taxes, royalties and
dividends. |
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Sales gross profit exceeded by 61 % that of the previous year, from
US$3,165 million to US$5,099 million in 2007, while the operating
income increased by 84.7%, from US$2.360 million to US$4,361 million
in 2007.
Total sales cost showed a similar trend compared with the previous
year, reaching US$5.985 million, 58% of which correspond to variable
costs and 42% to fixed costs.
Capitalization for crude oil and natural gas production (Decree 2625
of 2000) amounted to US$214 million in 2007 ($1,179 million in 2006).
This decree was replaced by Decree 727 of March 7, 2007, and thus
it was booked in the accounting until in March, which generated the
overall reduction of the variable costs.

Another influencing factor was the variation of crude oil and products
inventory, from US$485 million at the beginning of the year to
US$679 million at the end of 2007.
Administration expenses increased by 16%, mainly on account of
taxes, particularly non deductible VAT, as a result of increased crude
oil sales to the Cartagena Refinery.
Non-operational activities generate greater loss, derived principally
from exchange rate differences.
The Ebitda ratio exceeds by three points that of the immediately preceding
year, reaching 47% in 2007. In absolute values, it is over 26.9%,
recording US$5,152 million versus US$4,062 million in 2006.
General Balance Sheet
The company’s capital structure had a material change derived from
the recognition of Ecogas’s debt (before was recorder memorandum
accounts), the incorporation of the Cartagena Refinery corporation
Sociedad Refineria de Cartagena S.A) (before property, plant and
equipment), and the distribution of dividends declared by the General
Shareholders Assembly in March 2007.

In 2007, (Unconsolidated Balance Sheet), current assets closed at
US$7.8 billion and current liabilities added up to US$3.0 billion. The
assets cover 2.6 times the current liabilities, versus 1.83 times in
2006. The increase of the current assets and current liabilities ratio is
derived mainly from the increase of investments due to capitalization
process.
Total company assets as of 2007 amounted to US$23.9 billion, with
an increase of $3.0 billion, that is, a 14% increase.
Total liabilities closed at US$10.6 billion, 0.1 % in adittion to 2006, due
to greater deferred income (liabilities) for the recognition of Ecogas’s
debt and that already mentioned about Faep, among other things.
Liabilities are represented mainly in 51%, by the company’s pension
plan obligation, which is 87.77% funded; and the rest corresponds to
accounts payable and taxes, and estimated liabilities and provisions.

The equity closed at US$13.3 billion, which means that it increased
in US$2.96 billion compared to 2006, as a result of the capitalization
process, placement of shares and their additional paid-in capital, plus
profits for the year 2007.
In 2007 Ecopetrol consolidated its capital investment in the Cartagena
Refinery (Sociedad Refineria de Cartagena S.A.) contributing the
assets that made up the old refinery. Similarly, it established the corporation
Sociedad Ecodiesel Colombia S.A., with 50% equity share.
The Perú and United States incorporations were added as part of
Ecopetrol’s internationalization process into the already established
corporation in Brazil, which along with other companies in the sector
turned to be jointly successful bidders on some exploration areas in
each of those countries.
Ecopetrol consolidates financial statements with those companies
where its equity share is more than 50%, such as Black Gold Re
Ltda., Oleo é Gas Do Brasil Ltda., Ecopetrol Perú and América Inc.
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